The Oresteia Justice Rewritten - Literature Essay Samples

The Oresteia is a multipurpose work that sets the foundation for the evolution of modern political thought throughout the ages. It also serves to outline the beginning of the understanding of humanity through multiple different lenses. The human life is examined to a thorough extent, and the result is the beginning of a new form of justice. However, is this new justice the permanent form? The power dynamics that shift throughout The Oresteia present a complex question. The questions posed in this work are critical to the formulation of democracy. The principles of justice, equality, power, and fairness are called into critical question and reflection. In The Oresteia, the shift from the old form of justice to the newer is a powerful one, but is only one step on the ladder of political evolution. The Oresteia acts an effective political solution as it results in the transition to a new order featuring the trial by jury, the appointment of impartial judges, and the delegation of checks and balances. The trial by jury is a staple in the democracy of today. However, it was not always this way. Blood law used to rule Ancient Greece. In this form of justice, blood ran freely. The cyclical patterns of violence resulted in violence ten times over, providing no room for rationale. The times of murder for murder resulted in an open-ended, cyclical, unforgiving, and disruptive way of life. In this, the importance of the individual life was reduced to a single unit. In The Oresteia, the pathway from blood revenge to a trial by jury is paved with the pains of the House of Atreus. In a series of blood-thirsty murders, it is decided that the blood must stop somewhere. As Athena is bearing witness to the birth of the trial, the Furies give their input in the transition of systems. â€Å"No, you’ll give me blood for blood, you must† cried the Furies (The Oresteia 243). Though it appears the Furies are calling upon the old system for revenge, this quote takes on a stronger role based on the surrounding text. In this scene, Athena begins the process of forming the new judicial system. The Furies continue to say â€Å"And there you will see them all. Every mortal who outraged god or guest or loving parent: each receives the pain his pains exact† (243). The system is shifting from a literal bloodshed to a metaphorical one. The idea of a prison or some type of confinement is brought about by that phrase of the Furies. As Athena is cal led to give judgment, her wisdom comes to the forefront. She decides to place the matter in the hands of one’s peers, which brings about the birth of a new political community. â€Å"Too large a matter, some may think, for mortal men to decide. But by all rights not even I should decide a case of murder – murder whets the passions† (243). Athena points to the perfect explanation as to why the current system must be reformed: murder drives one to irrational thoughts and judgments. The cyclical bloodletting could never be stopped based on the human passion by which it is driven. In her confession that even she cannot be impartial, she implies that a different form of judgment should come about. Another feature of modern democracy is the appointment of impartial judges, who are to remain impartial and rely on the facts to make decisions. In The Oresteia, the judges are appointed by Athena, in her wisdom. As Athena has recognized that she is not impartial enough to make the decision involving murder, she decides to appoint mortals to perform that task. Athena is forced to deal with the task at hand, and decides that, †since the matter comes to rest on us, I will appoint the judges of manslaughter, swear them in, and found a tribunal here for all time to come† (253). This process is the one that remains in place today in a democratic judicial system. With this statement, Athena formally establishes the tribunal of Athens to cast judgment in the court, essentially putting an end to the barbaric vengeance seen earlier in the The Oresteia. She commands the newly-appointed judges to perform their tasks by her declaration. â€Å"And now if you would hear my law, you me n of Greece, you who will judge the first trial of bloodshed. Now and forevermore, for Aegeus’ people, this will be the court where judges reign† (253). The effectiveness of her declaration as a political solution comes with the terms of her declaration. Athena commands, with the powers of her goddess status, that the citizens adhere by the system. Clearly that declaration had an impact, seeing as the ideal democracy today still contains these elements. Finally, Athena establishes the role of the Furies in her democratic system. She commands them to act as the guardians of the new order. â€Å"Do you hear how Fury sounds her blessings forth, how Fury finds the way?. Hold them kindly, kind as they are to you. Exalt them always, you exalt your land, your city straight and just- its light goes through the world† (274). She removes the Furies from their former role, that of antagonizing their victims and aiding in the practices of blood revenge, and transforms them into the guardians of this system she has created. They take on the role of the modern-day castigatory systems, including institutions such as the police. They are transformed from demonic hecklers to a method of deterring humans from doing wrong, similar to the institutions of prison and law enforcement. In doing this, Athena rounds out her new system. The Oresteia is the most basic transformation story, taking a barbaric, uncivilized manner of handling justice and morphing it into a complex, multilevel system with a formal trial of one’s peers, systems of castigation, and checks and balances. It is, all in all, a very powerful political solution. The creation of a trial by jury, the appointment of impartial judges, and the delegation of checks and balances are figures represented in The Oresteia that are still manifested in modern democratic systems. The Oresteia is a story of justice upheaved, transformed, and rewritten.

The Economic And Social Changes During The 1960s Under The...

Life in America began to undergo great economic and social changes during the 1980s under the Reagan Administration. During this period of time, stagflation began to distress the US economy, leaving millions of Americans to fall victim to homelessness and poverty. The unemployment rate had reached its highest peak since the Great Depression, creating a major crisis for low-income families and other individuals concerning living conditions. The introduction of Reaganism into society primarily focused on reducing the growth of government spending through the modulation of federal income tax and reduction of government regulation to diminish inflation. Despite all attempts for economic recovery, the US struggled to bounce back from the 1970s recession and in time led to the significant rise in urban poverty. Uniquely, an American film director from the 1980s by the name of John Carpenter produced a science-fiction film, They Live, that served as a powerful and eye-opening depiction of h is own personal views of Reaganism (Reaganomics). He essentially depicts our world to be controlled by powerful elites who have created a repressive society that we are unwilling brought to live and build in. He also clarifies how the majority of Americans during the 1980s were focused primarily on materialism and how an individual’s â€Å"success† was measured by the amount of money they possessed. Carpenter’s major criticisms of 1980s America included the impact of consumerism in America as well asShow MoreRelatedTax and Reagan1575 Words   |  7 Pagesconservatism in social, economic and political life in the 80’s. In the 1980 bid for President, Reagan won the Republican nomination after two failed attempts in 1968 and 1976. 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The Number Of English Language Learners - 1973 Words

The number of English Language Learners has increased at a rapid rate over the last decade and will double in the upcoming twenty years. With growing changes in student demographics, one must question if changes should be made to teacher training to better prepare them to step into the classroom. Through this process, students demonstrated that a multicultural classroom environment is beneficial for both students and teachers, and the need for more teacher training programs that promote cultural sensitivity and bilingualism. Benefits of the multicultural training course for future teachers include identifying and understanding social issues through course readings, class discussions and fieldwork experience while students develop positive self-image and learn to live in a multicultural society. The number of children born to immigrant families is rising faster than any other population in the United States, with 7.1% of foreign born being under the age of 18 (US Census, 2012). 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Conducts an in-Depth Analysis on Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Conducts an in-Depth Analysis on Accounting. Answer: Introduction: The report mainly evaluates the significance of management and financial accounting, which are used by companies to make adequate decisions. In addition, the study also focuses on evaluating the significance of latest softwares that could improve the financial growth decision of an organization. Furthermore, the study also shows the overall classification of cost, which might help organizations in making adequate decisions. In addition, the novices with the help of examples are able to portray the objective of preparing budgets, standard cost and variance analysis. Lastly, the study sheds light on favourable and adverse variances of budget, which might help organizations in making budgets that are more suitable for its future growth. Evaluating the need for investing in the latest software of management accounting as well as financial accounting in an organisation: In addition, with the help of latest softwares in management and financial accounting J Sainsbury Company could effectively increase the efficiency of the report generated by accounting software. Moreover, the boost in technology has mainly helped in increasing the overall accuracy of analyzing the demand and sales on particular seasons. Furthermore, with the help of this advanced softwares Sainsbury could effectively minimize the overall expenditure and maximize its profitability. Gogus and Ozer (2014) argued that continuous investments in latest softwares could increase the overall expenditure of the company and might affect its cash reserves. However, Boulianne (2014) stated that adoption of latest technology in the business could help in improving the overall decision-making process and might increase investment scope of an organization. Financial accounting Management accounting It mainly helps in communicating financial position of the company It helps in the decision making process of the company It is a mandatory system that need to be adopted by organist ions It is not mandatory for organizations Financial accounting mainly regulates under GAAP, IAS and IFRS It is does not have any kind of guidelines or regulations Its only portrays the past transactions conducted by the company It mainly portrays the overall future growth estimated by the company It is prepared for external audience like shareholder, government etc of an organization It is mainly prepared for internal directors committee of a organizations Table 1: Showing the difference between financial and management accounting (Source: Taipaleenmaki and Ikaheimo 2013) Evaluating the significance of classifying costs on the basis of behaviour, function, relevance and types in business decision making: Estimating and evaluating cost in organization is a significant role, which mainly helps companies to survive in the competitive market. In addition, with the help of cost classifications companies are able to evaluate the overall expenditure conducted on different levels. In this context, Drury (2013) stated that organizations with the help of cost classifications companies are able to effectively price their products and maintain the competitive edge in the market. On the other hand, Mensink et al. (2013) criticized that wrong classification of cost could results in loss and might reduce the overall capital invested by the company. Figure 1: Showing the different Cost classification in a manufacturing organization (Source: Lopez et al. 2015) With the help of figure 1, the overall different costs that are conducted in a manufacturing company can be effectively evaluated. In addition, these classifications mainly help in evaluating the different cost, which are currently conducted by the company. Huynh et al. (2014) stated that cost classification also help management to make adequate investment and expansion decisions, which might help in improving productivity of the organization. Refer to appendix 1 for examples of cost classification. The main significance of cost classifications are as follows: Reduction in excess expenditure: In addition, with the help of cost classifications on different organizations are able to segregate the indirect and direct costs that are related to production. Moreover, theses segregation mainly helps in reducing excess expenditure conducted by the company. Lopez et al. (2012) mentioned that companies that use cost classifications effectively are able to reduce their expenditure and maximize their profits from sales. However, Wang et al. (2014) argued that cost classification is an expensive process, which is mainly conducted by organizations to manage their uncontrolled expenditure. Increase efficiency of the decisions making process: Furthermore, with the help of effective cost classifications manufacturing companies are able to evaluate different costs situated within the levels of production. In addition, cost classification also helps the management to make adequate decisions regarding adoption of new machinery or budgeting process to reduce the overall rising costs. Marshall et al. (2011) mentioned that cost classification mainly help companies to make adequate expansion plans, which might help in increasing their revenue generation capacity. On the contrary, Pan et al. (2015) argued that during an economic crises cost classification could lose its friction due to the rising expenditure and low revenue generated by the company. ABC being a manufacturing company has both direct and indirect cost, which helps in generating the required revenue. However, cost classification could help ABC Company to make adequate decisions in reducing its overall expenditure on non-productive activities. Furthermore, it could be effectively concluded that ABC Company could increase efficiency of its decisions and reduce excess expenditure conducted in its manufacturing process. Evaluating the objectives of preparing budgets with appropriate examples of operational budgets: Budgets are an essential part of planning, which help companies to identify the required liquidity needed in their production function. In addition, budget also helps in reducing the overall expenditure and improves profitability of the company. In this context, Taft et al. (2013) stated that with the help of budget companies are able in effectively managing their liquidity and productivity, which in turn increases their capacity to make sustainable profits. On the other hand, Li and Dong (2014) criticized that change in future inflation rate is not included in budgets, which in might raise projected expenditure and reduce profits of the company. Moreover, the objectives of budgets are as follows. Predicting future cash flows: The main objective of preparing budgets is to predict the future cash flows that could be conducted by the company. In addition, the estimations of future cash flows mainly help the company in maintaining the required funds, which could help in supporting adequate level of productivity. Joshua and Mohammed (2013) stated that projected cash flow from budgets mainly help companies to make relevant marketing decisions, which in turn increases its profitability and customer base. On the other hand, Berman (2015) criticized that budgets could lose its friction during an economic crisis, which in turn might reduce revenue generation capacity of the company. Evaluating Scenarios: Furthermore, with the help of budget companies are able to determine different courses, which could be taken to reduce risk from external environments. In addition, budgets also help in preparing the companies for the worst-case scenario that could negatively affect its productivity. On the contrary, Raudla (2013) mentioned that budgets only evaluates financial outcomes and does not consider external factors, which might negatively affect operation of the company. Measuring performance: In addition, with the help of budget companies are able to measure their overall performance. Moreover, companies mainly use variance analysis to measure difference between actual and budgetary figures, which in turn helps in evaluating accuracy of its budgeting process. In this context, Li and Dong (2014) argued that variance analysis is losing its friction as companies are using budgetary slack method to modify their budget and achieve targeted objectives. On the other hand, Arbatli and Escolano (2015) cited that increased variance could hamper productivity of the organization, which in might project the incompetency of its budgeting team. Allocating financial resource: Moreover, budgets also help companies to make adequate financial resource allocation decisions, which mainly help them to make the required productivity level. On the other hand, Joshua and Mohammed (2013) criticized that viability and authenticity of the budget conducted hampered if inexperienced executives have prepared it. However, Berman (2015) mentioned that sound budget could only be prepared if companies have not used any unethical measures in preparing their financials report. Income Actual Budget Difference Sales Sales - Qtr 1 45,000 48,000 (3,000) Sales - Qtr 2 37,000 44,000 (7,000) Sales - Qtr 3 44,000 48,000 (4,000) Sales - Qtr 4 55,000 53,000 2,000 Other - Total Sales 181,000 193,000 (12,000) Cost of Goods Beginning Inventory 12,000 14,000 (2,000) Goods Purchased or Manufactured 33,000 30,000 3,000 Shipping Charges 3,500 2,500 1,000 Labour (wages and payroll) 22,000 21,000 1,000 Other 2,300 1,800 500 Less Ending Inventory 14,000 10,000 4,000 Cost of Goods Sold 58,800 59,300 (500) Gross Profit 122,200 133,700 (11,500) Total INCOME 122,200 133,700 (11,500) EXPENSES Operating Expenses Advertising 1,500 1,000 500 Depreciation 2,300 2,300 - Insurance 4,000 3,500 500 Office Supplies 1,200 1,500 (300) Rent 3,600 4,000 (400) Salaries and Wages 12,000 12,500 (500) Other 3,600 3,800 (200) Total Operating Expenses 28,200 28,600 (400) Net Profit 94,000 105,100 (11,100) Table 2: Showing the example of operational budget (Source: As created by author) Determining how standard costs are used for variance analysis and discussing about favourable and adverse variances: Variance analysis is mainly conducted to evaluate the difference between actual and budgeted amount of an organization. In addition, companies use standard costing method, when actual costs are hard to derive. Furthermore, standard costing method is mainly used by manufacturing companies to derive the actual cost of production, which in turn might help in evaluating the profits derived in current fiscal year. In this context, Badem et al. (2013) suggested that standard cost method help organizations to make effective production budget and allocate adequate funds in the manufacturing process. On the other hand, Oker and AdÄ ±guzel (2016) criticized that some companies uses unethical measure in creating favourable variance to achieve targeted goals. Moreover, standard costing is mainly used as a base, which helps variance analysis to compare the actual costs of the company. Standard Cost for Tamer Manufacturing Company Particulars Per unit Amount Amount Material 10 1.8 18 Labour 6 hours 5.5 33 Overhead 4 hours 6 24 Total 20 13.3 75 Actual Cost Particulars Per unit Amount Amount Materials 1 9 2 18 Labour 7 5 35 Overhead 3 5.4 16.2 Total 19 12.4 69.2 Material Usage Variance -2 Unfavourable Labour Efficiency Variance 3 Favourable Variable Overheads Efficiency 2.4 Favourable Total variance 18 Favourable Table 3: Showing the example of Standard Cost (Source: As created by author) Table 3, mainly helps in evaluating the different variance that are favourable or unfavourable for Tamer Manufacturing Company. In addition, standard costing also uses favourable and adverse variance to determine the overall viability of cost conducted by the company. Furthermore, with help of favourable variance analysis the company is able in effectively maintaining its productivity and liquidity. On the other hand, CPA and Shi (2016) criticized that some companies uses unethical measures in their standard costing process, which in turn inflates their balance sheet. However, Oker and AdÄ ±guzel (2016) stated that with the help of standard costing method manufacturing companies are able to prepare adequate budgets, which help in maintaining the required level of productivity. The manipulation in standard cost might provide favourable variance, but negatively affect profit generation capacity of the company. Moreover, adverse variance mainly helps the company to reduce their overall cost of production, which in turn might help in improving its overall profitability. In addition, the adverse variance analysis mainly indicates the incompetency of the accountant in determining the standard cost of a particular production process. Badem et al. (2013) cited that unfavorable variance analysis motivates the organization to make suitable changes in their administrative department, which could help in supporting its future endeavours. On the other hand, CPA and Shi (2016) criticized that standard costing loses its friction due to intense competition, which eventual reduces profitability of the company and hamper its future endeavours. Conclusion: The study mainly helps in evaluating different cost and budgeting process that could be used by companies to increase their productivity. In addition, the report also sheds light on the use of latest financial and management accounting software. Furthermore, the novice effectively evaluates the significance of cost classification, which could help in reducing overall cost of production. Moreover, the assignment also provides details on the objective of preparing budgets and an effective example of operational budget. Lastly, the novice provides details on impact of standard cost in variance analysis, which could help companies determine favourable and adverse variances. Reference: Arbatli, E. and Escolano, J., 2015. Fiscal transparency, fiscal performance and credit ratings.Fiscal Studies,36(2), pp.237-270. Badem, A.C., Ergin, E. and Drury, C., 2013. Is standard costing still used? Evidence from Turkish automotive industry.International Business Research,6(7), p.79. Berman, L., 2015.The Office of Management and Budget and the presidency, 1921-1979. Princeton University Press. Boulianne, E., 2014. Impact of accounting software utilization on students' knowledge acquisition: An important change in accounting education.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,10(1), pp.22-48. CPA, A.B. and Shi, Y., 2016. Leaning Away From Standard Costing.Strategic Finance,97(12), p.38. DRURY, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Gogus, C.G. and Ozer, G., 2014. The Roles of Technology Acceptance Model Antecedents and Switching Cost on Accounting Software Use.Academy of Information and Management Sciences Journal,17(1), p.1.sss Huynh, D., Laeyendecker, O. and Brookmeyer, R., 2014. A serial risk score approach to disease classification that accounts for accuracy and cost.Biometrics,70(4), pp.1042-1051. Joshua, O. and Mohammed, N.A., 2013. Budget Target Setting and Effective Performance Measurement in Nigerian Hospitality Industry.Journal of Finance Economics,1(3), pp.39-50. Li, X. and Dong, H., 2014. On the Preparation and Implementation of Research Budget in Agricultural Institutes.Asian Agricultural Research,6(8), p.98. Lopez, V., del Ro, S., Bentez, J.M. and Herrera, F., 2015. Cost-sensitive linguistic fuzzy rule based classification systems under the MapReduce framework for imbalanced big data.Fuzzy Sets and Systems,258, pp.5-38. Lpez, V., Fernndez, A., Moreno-Torres, J.G. and Herrera, F., 2012. Analysis of preprocessing vs. cost-sensitive learning for imbalanced classification. Open problems on intrinsic data characteristics.Expert Systems with Applications,39(7), pp.6585-6608. Marshall, D.H., McManus, W.W. and Viele, D.F., 2011.Accounting. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Mensink, T., Verbeek, J., Perronnin, F. and Csurka, G., 2013. Distance-based image classification: Generalizing to new classes at near-zero cost.IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence,35(11), pp.2624-2637. ker, F. and AdÄ ±gzel, H., 2016. Timeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ driven activityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ based costing: An implementation in a manufacturing company.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,27(3), pp.39-56. Pan, S., Wu, J. and Zhu, X., 2015. Cogboost: boosting for fast cost-sensitive graph classification.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,27(11), pp.2933-2946. Raudla, R., 2013. Fiscal retrenchment in Estonia during the financial crisis: The role of institutional factors.Public Administration,91(1), pp.32-50. Taft, M.K., Hosein, Z.Z., Mehrizi, S.M.T. and Roshan, A., 2013. The relation between financial literacy, financial wellbeing and financial concerns.International Journal of Business and Management,8(11), p.63. Taipaleenmaki, J. and Ikaheimo, S., 2013. On the convergence of management accounting and financial accountingthe role of information technology in accounting change.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,14(4), pp.321-348. Wang, J., Zhao, P. and Hoi, S.C., 2014. Cost-sensitive online classification.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,26(10), pp.2425-2438.

One Of The Nine Circles Of Hell In The Inferno That I Would Like To E

B. One of the nine circles of hell in ?The Inferno? that I would like to change is the Eighth circle, which is known as Canto XVIII. But before I do, let me introduce and explain briefly on each bolgia. This circle is called Malebolge.The classes of sinners are grouped into ten separate pockets called bolgia. An arching bridge connects each bolgia. The first out of ten bolgia, houses the panderers and the seducers. Horned devils serve as the guardians and lay out the punishments for the sinners. The second bolgia is where the flatters are held and punished. The sinners are to wallow in a floor excrement. The sinners lay upside down in a hole where only their feet stick out with flames engulfing them in the third bolgia know as the Simonists. In the fourth bolgia, the Soothsayers, is perhaps the strangest. Here, there are punished by having their bodies all twisted up in a demented way. In the Fifth bolgia, the Grafters, a black devil slings the sinner into the burning tar and pokes at him with his pitchfork so that he/she stays under the tar's surface. The sixth bolgia is the Hypocrites. The sinners all ?wear cloaks with hoods pulled low covering the eyes? that are ?lined with lead? (in 63-66). In addition, they must also walk at a steady pace. The seventh bolgia are the thieves. Serpents chase people around who are naked and terrified. Their hands are also tied behind their backs by the serpents, which also coil around their bodies. The seventh bolgia is called the Exchange and Interchanged. The eighth is called the Deceivers. It is brightly marked due to flames that burn all around. The ninth bolgia is called the Sowers of Scandal and Schism. The sinners are torn and ripped and walk around with their guts spilling from their abdominal cavity. Their bodies do heal, but then go through the pain again of being split open. Finally, in the tenth bolgia, The Alchemists and Falsifiers, they are plagued with different types of illnesses including leprosy. They all drag themselves on the ground because they are so weak they are unable to walk. If I were to change it, then I would take out at least three bolgias, making there only 7. I would elaborate more on each and add in more gruesome details on how the devils tortured the sinners. Maybe they could I would also like to leave its position where it is. If I would of moved it, then it wouldn't make sense. That is how I would change Dantes work around for a bit. My only purpose in changing it is so that it would be more elaborate and not have that ?crowded? feeling going on with the 10 bolgias. But other than that, I think it is good the way it is.

Nutrient Cycling essays

Nutrient Cycling essays There's a saying that comes swooping out of the chaos of the Universe in times when order is needed: the only constant is change. Nutrient cycling is about change. Unfortunately, it's also about pollution and waste. Think about waste for a moment. There are two meanings to the word. To waste something is to not utilize all the benefits and worth within in. On the other hand, waste is what's left when all the benefits and worth have been utilized. Waste is both a verb and a noun. It also has both positive and negative connotations. Is it possible for an organism to not produce waste' Would the world be a better place if there The complexity of the ecosystem is almost beyond comprehension. It's certainly limitless in terms of the possible environments. How can one compare the city with the rainforest or with a desert environment' In a rainforest, virtually all organic matter is processed, including fecal matter and perspiration. Decaying matter has an abundance of decomposing agents available. Vegetation dies, nutrients are broken down and then reabsorbed by the environment. It's an incredible system that works well. The ecosystem of urban reality is a much different matter. Organic material has been invaded by manmade materials whose rate of decomposition could be described as eternal'. There's not much nutrient value to concrete. The system produces more waste than can be absorbed, creating a need for sewage treatment works, city dumps and ecosystem management In a perfect world there would be balance and all waste would be utilized and re-cycled. A world without waste would be limited and, possibly, defined by stagnation rather than change. Man would have to become part of the organic system, changing the view of advancement from technology to one of sustainability. Nothing would die - for death is both ...

Write math problem Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Write math problem - Speech or Presentation Example Thus, the expected loss will be: b. Under a no liability rule, the company will not take responsibility for any damages caused by its products; in case of any damages, the consumers cater for the loss. Therefore, considering the two options of recalling and not recalling tires, we consider the expected loss and total costs involved in both. c. Assuming perfect information, consumers who have Ford products should consider replacing the firestone tires with other tires so as to avoid incurring losses in case of damages. It only costs $800 to replace all the four tires but waiting for accidents before one can replace the tires will cost more. B. As a Brinks’ Attorney, my objection would be that the damage calculation method considered only a few months; it did not cut across the entire period Brinks had the contract. Thus, when we consider the entire period, the profit/loss damage calculation will be as follows: B. Standard deviation is the most reliable statistic that can be used in a legal setting since it describes how far a certain value is from the mean. For instance, the mean in the above summary is 74818.90 and the standard deviation for the same data is 1677.93. Thus, this standard deviation is quite small and it can be interpreted as follow: This data has a relatively small standard deviation which implies that the total population per member for all the districts is closer to the mean (well distributed across all the